Thursday, November 21, 2013

WWII Leader Speech Comparison

Churchill and Goebbels both effectively have a strong hold over their respective audiences.  Though Churchill was the newly selected Prime Minister of Great Britain, he showcases his credibility throughout his speech.  Goebbels, on the other hand, uses force disguised as patriotism and pressure in order to control his audience.

Although Churchill and Goebbels were on the complete opposite sides of the war, they both use similar techniques in their speeches.  Both preach of, “Victory at all costs!” as well as their respective empires not being able to survive if they lose, or they will forfeit the futures and the history of their cultures which would be subject to the winners jurisdiction. Both men utilise persuasive techniques like ethos and pathos.  However, in my opinion, I think that Goebbels does a much better job at using pathos because he is constantly poking patriotism to the Germans.  If they feel proud of their country, then the more willing they would be to defend and work hard for it, which is really what Goebbels wants; to get every citizen to do something to help the war effort.  Churchill utilizes more ethos than pathos due to the fact that he needs to convince his audience of his authority and credibility before he can make them emotional. 

Both leaders have a tight hold over their audiences.  Despite the fact that Churchill is a new Prime Minister, he established his credibility early on by describing all of the things that he’s already done in the government, like forming a new administration as well as a war cabinet, which represents the different parties so as to unite the nation.  He says that this happened because they’re in war and there isn’t any time to dilly-dally. Goebbels on the other hand compliments his German audience by relishing their distinct and fine culture and saying that it must be preserved.  Goebbels also addresses the different social groups of German society, including women, the poor, the wealthy, and soldiers. He says women must work in any way possible in order to add to the war effort.  He uses force and underhanded threats that basically all say, “If you don’t help, we will come after you and make sure that you do.”


Both Churchill and Goebbels both have power and control over their audiences by using similar techniques, but in different ways.  Goebbels uses force, threats, and pathos, whereas Churchill uses ethos and his newly instated authority.  Despite their different methods for achieving victory and their manners of persuasion, they ultimately have the same: victory.

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Machiavelli vs. Thoreau

Though Machiavelli and Thoreau both speak of the human condition, they both have very different views of human nature.  Machiavelli is much more harsh and Thoreau views humans in a much brighter light.

In Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience, he says that people should always do what they believe is right and not to “go with the flow.” If someone believes in something, then they need to do everything in their power to change it and to make a difference to the best of their abilities. Machiavelli, on the other hand, in his work, “The Prince,” believed that a prince had to do whatever it took to stay in power and to remain in control.  Machiavelli’s ideas are more ruthless in the sense that Machiavelli preached to ignore religion, morals, and society in order to get what you want.  Thoreau’s ideas are more ethical and might be considered more “wholesome.” 

Machiavelli says that men are, “…ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, fearful, of danger and greedy for gain.” (Machiavelli, 461) Machiavelli sees the worst in humans and cannot seem them for their good.  His negative impression of the masses also affects his text as he advises all princes to invoke fear rather than love over his subjects.  Fear is much more powerful than love and all princes should care about is power and control.   Thoreau sees the lighter side of the human condition and has more faith in humans.  Thoreau thinks that the State can only achieve complete and total power when individuals are considered the epitome of significance.  For the majority of history, the majority has been more valued over the individual, but Thoreau’s idea is quite revolutionary in saying that the complete opposite is true.


Another major difference between Machiavelli and Thoreau is that Thoreau is more concerned with the State (the U.S. government) and the people, whereas Machiavelli cares more about the Prince and the power he holds.   For example, Thoreau was very much against the war with Mexico.  He believed that its cause was not a just one.  However, he is not against fighting and war: he is against fighting without a cause.  Machiavelli, according to “The Prince,” wouldn’t care whether or not the war had a cause, but only if it would pay off eventually.